{"id":184,"date":"2014-09-04T09:34:09","date_gmt":"2014-09-04T09:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.nuventure.in\/?p=184"},"modified":"2020-05-07T14:55:43","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T09:25:43","slug":"executing-bash-commands-via-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nuventureconnect.com\/blog\/2014\/09\/04\/executing-bash-commands-via-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Executing bash commands via Python 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In python, executing bash commands can be done using <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">subprocess<\/a> module. It&#8217;s pretty easy to use and it&#8217;s a powerful module. For simple commands, \u00a0we can use <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html#subprocess.call\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">subprocess.call<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Usage:<\/p>\n<pre><pre class=\"brush: python; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">import subprocess\n\nsubprocess.call(&quot;command1&quot;)\n\nsubprocess.call(&#x5B;&quot;command1&quot;, &quot;arg1&quot;, &quot;arg2&quot;])\n<\/pre>\n<p>Eg:<\/p>\n<pre><pre class=\"brush: python; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">import subprocess\n\nsubprocess.call(&#x5B;&quot;ls&quot;, &quot;-l&quot;])\n<\/pre>\n<pre>total 4\n\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 tevin tevin 15 Sep 3 15:29 test.txt\n<\/pre>\n<p>You can also use <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html#subprocess.check_call\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">subprocess.check_call<\/a> \u00a0and <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html#subprocess.check_output()\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">subprocess.check_output<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Popen:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For more flexibility, you can use <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html#popen-constructor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Popen<\/a> . Using this you can store the output of command as well as any error occurred during command execution.<\/p>\n<p>Eg:<\/p>\n<pre><pre class=\"brush: python; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\nprocess = subprocess.Popen(&#x5B;&quot;ls&quot;, &quot;-l&quot;])\n(output, err) = process.communicate()\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.python.org\/3\/library\/subprocess.html#subprocess.Popen.communicate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">communicate<\/a> \u00a0method interacts with process and waits for the process to complete. It returns a tuple consisting of stdout and stderr.<\/p>\n<p><b>Executing commands in background:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>subprocess.Popen() only runs a process in the background if nothing in the python script depends on the output of the command being run. For example, the following code won&#8217;t be executed in background.<\/p>\n<pre><pre class=\"brush: python; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">import subprocess\n\nprocess = subprocess.Popen(&#x5B;&quot;ls&quot;, &quot;-l&quot;], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)\n<\/pre>\n<p>Thinking about what is subprocess.PIPE?<\/p>\n<p>subprocess.PIPE: Special value that can be used as the stdin, stdout or stderr argument to Popen and indicates that a pipe to the standard stream should be opened.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Changing directory(cd command):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You might be thinking that why &#8216;cd&#8217;? Why it can&#8217;t be executed using subprocess?<\/p>\n<p>If you use subprocess.call(&#8220;cd ..&#8221;), it will throw an error &#8216;No such file or directory&#8217;. It is because cd is a shell internal. So you can only call it as<\/p>\n<pre><pre class=\"brush: python; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">subprocess.call('cd ..', shell=True)<\/pre>\n<p>But it is pointless to do so. \u00a0As no process can change another process&#8217;s working directory (again, at least on a UNIX-like OS, but as well on Windows), this call will have the subshell change its dir and exit<\/p>\n<p>We, at <a href=\"http:\/\/nuventure.in\">Nuventure<\/a> , provide IT service using Python, powered by our experience of over 10 years. We promise you high-performance GUI applications, websites or interactive web applications suiting your purpose. Don&#8217;t leave your doubts regarding python unattended. Feel free to contact us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In python, executing bash commands can be done using subprocess module. It&#8217;s pretty easy to use and it&#8217;s a powerful module. For simple commands, \u00a0we can use subprocess.call Usage: import subprocess subprocess.call(&quot;command1&quot;) subprocess.call(&#x5B;&quot;command1&quot;, &quot;arg1&quot;, &quot;arg2&quot;]) Eg: import subprocess subprocess.call(&#x5B;&quot;ls&quot;, &quot;-l&quot;]) total 4 -rw-rw-r&#8211; 1 tevin tevin 15 Sep 3 15:29 test.txt You can also use [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26,18],"tags":[35,33,16,34],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nuventure Blog Executing bash commands via Python 3 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nuventure Blog In python, executing bash commands can be done using subprocess module. 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